list of mountain ranges in Pakistan Complete Guide 2023

Northern Pakistan is endowed with one of the world’s most majestic and dense ranges of the world’s highest and most steep mountains, which can be found nowhere else on the planet. We compiled a list of mountain ranges in Pakistan that help grows Crops in the entire country.

 The continental collision of the Indo-Australian tectonic hotspot resulted in the formation of some of the most stunning and diverse peaks on the entire Asian continent, including the Himalayas. 

The confluence of three main mountain ranges: the Himalaya, the Karakoram (the second-highest peak on the planet), and the Hindukush has long been recognized as one of the world’s most distinctive geographical sights.

These are located near the junction of the Indus and Gilgit rivers, near the little hamlet of Jaglot, which is 40 kilometers south of Gilgit. The country of Pakistan is home to more than 100 peaks that rise beyond the 7,000-meter mark.

Pakistan is home to five of the world’s fourteen tallest peaks, which are all located in the country (8,600 meters to 28,000 feet). They are a well-known tourist attraction for geologists and climbers from all over the world, who come to see them.

Rivers Alongside Mountain Ranges are very Important. Humans can not survive without water and life begins with it. Beautiful Rivers Helps Species to Grow and Make the Scenery Beautiful. Pakistan is blessed to have 6 Major Rivers Running Across the Country. Helps the Environment and Sustainable Growth in Crops.

Some of Pakistan’s most notable mountain ranges will be discussed in this blog post. This list also contains some of the peaks that are commonly considered to be independent mountains, such as Mount Fuji and Mount Fuji-San.

Because of their modest topographic prominence, they are regarded as subpeaks of other mountains rather than as separate summits in their own right.

List of Mountain Ranges in Pakistan

So let’s start to learn it in detail…

Himalayas

The Himalayas, which include Mount Everest, are the world’s greatest mountain range stretching across the globe. The Himalayas are located in Kashmir Valley and Northern Pakistan to the south and east of the Indus River and are dominated by the Nanga Parbat massif.

Nepal, Bhutan, China, and India are all bordered by the range, with the western portion of the range located in the Astore District of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan, and the eastern portion located in the Astore District of Nepal.

It is a renowned climbing destination in Pakistan and the most visited tourist destination in the country, offering a variety of thrilling excitements and thrills. Closer is the well-known Deosai National Park, which is worth a visit.

It is an alpine plateau of remarkable natural beauty and ecological importance, surrounded by rolling hills on all sides. Summer is the finest time to go camping, fishing, and trekking, especially in remote areas.

Features:

Hindu Kush

The Hindu Kush mountain range, which rises southwest of the Pamirs in Pakistan’s northwest, is a part of the Himalayan range. The eastern portion of it spans the borders of Afghanistan and Pakistan, respectively.

In Pakistan’s northern regions, the range may also be viewed in Ghizar, Yasin Valley, and Ishkoman, among other places.

In the year 1830, the mountain was discovered. Since 1927, climbers have been attempting to reach the summit. After a few failed attempts, a Norwegian team with a few Pakistani climbers made the first successful effort in 1950.

Chitral is home to the world’s tallest mountain, Tirich Mir, which rises to 7,690 meters (25230 ft) above sea level. Noshaq (7492 meters or 24,580 ft), the world’s second-highest summit, is located near the Pakistan-Afghan border.

The first region of the mountain range begins with the Wakhjir pass, which separates Hunza and Wakhan and runs eastward. The second section is located in Afghanistan, beyond the Dorah pass region.

The third, and last, region is located in Pakistan and runs from the Swat to the Kohistan regions. The Indus River separates it from the Karakoram Mountains on the east side of the Himalayas.

A variety of interesting activities, such as trekking and jeep safari, may be found in the mountain’s surrounding areas.

Features:

Karakoram

The Karakoram mountain range is the second highest in the world. A part of it extends from the Himalayan range. It nestles between the three borders: India (Ladakh), China (Xinjiang), and Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan).

It is the continental divide of southern Asia. The Karakoram has more than 60 peaks above 7000 meters. The range is bounded on the northeast by the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, and on the north by the Pamir Mountains.

A European team first attempted to climb the Karakoram in 1856. A member of this team, Thomas Montgomerie, named this peak K2 as it is in the second order of the range. The other four peaks are named:

• K1 (Masherbrum)
• K3 (Broad Peak)
• K4 (Gasherbrum II)
• K5 (Gasherbrum I)

The Siachen Glacier, which is 70 kilometers away from the mountain, and the Biafo Glacier, which is 63 kilometers away, are the world’s second and third longest glaciers outside of the polar regions, respectively.

Rivers from the south flow into the Arabian Sea, whereas rivers from the north flow into the Yellow Sea, according to the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Hikers and mountaineers regard it as one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in the world, thanks to the scenery, lakes, and natural surroundings. Because of its difficult ascent, K2 is also referred to as the ‘Savage Mountain.’

Features:

Nanga Parbat

The mountain is known as the ‘Killer Mountain,’ also known as the ‘Diamir,’ is the ninth highest peak on the planet. “Nanga Parvati” is derived from the Sanskrit words “nanga” and “Parvati,” which both mean “naked mountain.”

The peak is known as Diamir in the local language, which translates as ‘king of the mountains.’ It is located on the western side of the Himalayas in Pakistan’s northern regions, south of the Indus River, in the Astore District, on the western side of the Himalayas.

The Indus River is located on the mountain’s north side, which is approximately 23,000 feet below sea level. It was a British alpinist named Albert F. Mummery who made the first attempt to ascend the glacier in 1895, but he was killed in the process of ascending it.

Because of the severe weather conditions and frequent avalanches, at least another 30 climbers (mostly German-led) have died while attempting to summit the mountain.

In 1953, the Austrian climber Hermann Buhl was the first to reach the summit of Mt. Everest.

Features:

Safed Koh

The White Mountain Range is located on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Mount Sikaram is the highest and most famous mountain in the region, and it is also the most difficult to reach. It is referred to as ‘Spin Ghar’ in the Pashto language.

Considering that the mountain is so close to both the Khyber Pass and Shandur Top, it is home to the highest polo ground on the planet, which is frequently visited by enthusiastic climbers and trekkers alike.

Every year in the Hindu Kush Mountains, the Shandur Polo Festival is held to celebrate the sport of Polo.

Features:

Kirthar

Located in Sindh and Balochistan, the Kirthar Range extends southward 300 kilometers from the Mula River (Balochistan) to Cape Monze (west of Karachi) and the Arabian Sea, before ending at the Mula River. The Gaj River and the Hub River provide drainage for the mountains.

The highest point of the Kirthar range, known as ‘Barugh Hill,’ is the highest point in Sindh and is the highest point in the country (7056 feet above sea level). Located northwest of Gorakh Hill Station, also known as the “Murree of Sindh,” the range is a popular tourist destination.

On top of the world at a height of 5,688 feet, this is a popular destination for camping, stargazing, trekking, and bird watching.

Features:

Salt Range

There are several hills and low mountains that stretch from the south of Potohar Plateau up to the north of the Jhelum river in Punjab’s northern region, and they are known as the salt range.

The range is so named because it contains the most extensive and richest salt deposits in the entire field. Its origins date back to the Precambrian period, and its thickness can reach more than 1,600 feet in some places.

It also has vast salt deposits in the Khewra, Kalabagh, and Warcha mines, which provide a significant portion of the country’s salt supply. It has been mined since ancient times and contains a small amount of coal, gypsum, and other minerals.

The Pandzhabt, Dzhat, and Aran ethnic groups of the area speak Indian languages, as do the Dzhats and Arans (mainly Lakhrda).

In addition to a number of wildlife sanctuaries and wetland areas, the Salt Range has a high level of biodiversity.

These include: (ChumbiSurla, Jahlar Lake, Sodhi, Khabekki Lake, and KundalRakh). There’s also Shinji National Park, Simply Reserved Forest, and Noorpur Reserved Forest, all of which are within driving distance.

Features:

Sulaiman

The Sulaiman Mountains are located in northern Balochistan and the Zabul province of Afghanistan, and they are the highest mountains in the country.

This landmass is located on or near the Indian Subcontinent’s border with the Iranian Plateau, and it is west of the Indus River. It is the country’s fourth most significant mountain range. If you are looking for adventure, Pakistan’s deserts are a must-see.

In contrast to the Northern Mountains, the mountain is less precipitous and has a medium elevation, making it a very different mountain in terms of character.

Tales of the Legends:

In Pashtun folklore, it is linked to the Prophet Solomon. Prophet Solomon is reported to have ascended this mountain and gazed across South Asia.

• another tale says Noah’s Ark landed in the Takht-e Sulaiman.
• In another tradition, Takht-e-Sulaiman is said to be the final resting place of the renowned Pashtun ancestor Qais Abdur Rashid.

Features:

• Elevation: 3,487 m (11,440 ft)
• Highest Peak: Takht-e-Sulaiman (throne of Sulaiman)
• Countries: Afghanistan and Pakistan
• Parent Range: Hindu Kush

Top 10 Travel Benefits for Explorers

You may learn a lot by traveling to new areas. Gaining new acquaintances, gaining new knowledge, and making headlines are all on the list. To better comprehend the people who live in a new place, you need to get out and see it for yourself.

A number of studies have shown that getting out and seeing new places is good for both your physical and mental well-being. At least once a year, take a break from your regular activities, such as completing office tasks and putting in long hours at the office.

Plan a trip to a new city with an open schedule and see what life has in store for you. Packing for a trip is beneficial for your health, so go find your bags and get them ready.

You only get one shot at life, so make the most of it by traveling the world and experiencing new things. There is a complete list of travel benefits here if you need more information.

In order to improve one’s social and communication abilities,

One of the most significant advantages of a business trip is the opportunity to improve one’s ability to communicate with others, particularly in situations where one’s mother tongue is not widely spoken.

Revisiting your knowledge of the words and questions that are most frequently asked by tourists might help you converse and engage more effectively with locals.

Ensure Peace Of Mind

Each of our lives is filled with stress and strain to varying degrees. Travel takes us away from our daily routines for a bit, allowing us to appreciate the people and things around us.

“We don’t realize how valuable something is until we lose it,” as the adage goes.

Assisting You in Being Original and Creative

People believe that if they get out of their comfort zone, their minds would become more creative. This is incorrect.

You must travel to new locations and abandon your daily routine in order to build fresh neural connections that will inspire novel thoughts.

Broaden Your Horizons

Travel allows you to make connections with people from all over the world and from all various cultural backgrounds. This enables you to consider difficulties and challenges in your daily life from a variety of angles and perspectives.

Increase Tolerance For Uncertainty

It is likely that you will encounter circumstances where things do not go according to plan while on the road. These kinds of situations will assist you in learning how to overcome doubts in your life.

Increase Your Confidence

It will assist you in gaining self-confidence and mental presence in a new environment where you do not know anyone. You will improve your ability to deal with adversities, which will make you a more secure individual.

Get Educated In Real Life

Knowing a variety of people from a variety of cultures and societies can provide education that cannot be obtained through regular schools, colleges, or universities. There is no substitute for the authentic experience.

Create Lifetime Memories

When you travel with friends and family, you can strengthen your ties and create lasting memories as a result of your journey. In addition, you can preserve memories of your life by creating photo albums and posting photos on social media sites.

Helping You Spend Quality Time

Regardless of whether your child is a baby or a toddler, there will always be a moment when they want to have a good time indoors.

When traveling, you don’t have to be concerned with what you do in order to get released from the base.

Chance of Getting Know Yourself

If you travel, you may find yourself in situations that you would not ordinarily experience in your daily life, so be prepared for that.

If you can have a better understanding of yourself and how to respond to this scenario, you will be better prepared to deal with similar situations in the future.

Conclusion

The extraordinary living conditions in these locations have given rise to some of Pakistan’s most unique arts, culture, and traditions, which are a reflection of the country’s way of life.

As a result of the mountain’s biological circumstances and remoteness, it has a unique biodiversity that includes a large range of plant and animal species, including snow leopards, brown bears, mountain goats, and other endangered species.

Fact: 90% of Pakistan’s natural forests are found in some of these high hills.

It is impossible to overstate the tremendous geostrategic significance that these mountain ranges have provided to Pakistan.

The major rivers of Pakistan, as well as their tributaries, have their origins in these mountainous regions, which offer tremendous potential for tourism and adventure sports.

FAQs:

Why are mountains important?

Mountains are particularly significant because of the biodiversity, water, clean air, research, cultural variety, leisure, landscape, and spiritual values that they provide. they are mountains are mountains.

What is the second highest mountain range?

The Karakoram mountain range, home to the world’s second-highest mountain, K2, is an anomaly. All of Asia’s eight-thousanders can be found in these two mountain ranges. Eight-thousanders are mountains with peaks higher than 8,000 meters above sea level.

What are the types of mountains?

Mountain types are classified. Mountain types can be divided into five categories: volcanic, fold, plateau, fault-block, and dome.

How many mountain ranges are in Pakistan?

Over 100 mountain ranges in Pakistan have a height of more than 8,000 feet. In addition, Pakistan boasts the most glaciers in the world, outside of the polar regions, with more than 7,000. Five of the world’s tallest single-peak peaks may be located in Pakistan’s Karakorum range.

What are the names of mountain ranges in Pakistan?

A long-standing physical and cultural barrier separating South and Central Asia, the Himalayas serve as a northern rampart for the continent’s northernmost region. And their western ranges extend nearly 200 miles (320 kilometers) into Pakistan, forming a northern rampart for the entire country’s northernmost region.